CA Inter Suggested Answers | September 24 Advanced Accounting
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PART- A
Case Scenario-1:
Mr. Vikram took a loan of ₹ 6,00,000 carrying interest @ 10% p.a. on 1st August, 2023 to purchase raw material. He purchased 4000 units of raw material @125 per unit. Replacement cost of raw material as on 31st March, 2024 is 100 per unit. Labour charges and variable overheads incurred are 1,00,000 to produce 1000 units of finished goods.
1000 units of Finished goods are produced with raw material (for every unit of finished goods produced, 2 units of raw material are required). Net realizable value of finished good is ₹ 300 per unit. All the finished goods produced are lying in stock as on 31st March, 2024.
There is no opening stock of raw material and finished goods.
Mr. Vikram used 1500 units of raw material to construct an Asset (Qualifying Asset). Labour and other overhead charges incurred on construction of asset are ₹ 90,000. Mr. Vikram also paid ₹ 15,000 to install the asset at Factory premises.
Mr. Vikram used Balance of loan proceeds of ₹ 1,00,000 to invest in Equity Shares of P. Ltd. He purchased 9,000 Equity shares (Face Value ₹ 10 each) for ₹ 1,00,000 on 25th March, 2024.
The P. Ltd declared and paid dividend @ 20% on 30th March for previous year 2023-24.
Based on the information given in above Case Scenario, answer the following Question No. 1-4 :
1. What would be the value of closing stock of Raw Material X and Finished Goods as on 31st March 2024?
Answer : b
2. Cost of Self Constructed Asset as per AS 10 will be?
Answer : c
3. As per AS 16 what will be the amount of interest to be capitalized and amount of interest to be charged to Profit & Loss A/c ?
Whole of ₹ 40,000 interest to be charged to Profit & Loss A/c.
Answer : a
4. What is the carrying amount of investment as on 31st March, 2024 as per AS 13 and suggest the treatment of dividend received from P. Ltd.?
Answer : d
Case Scenario-2
Kay Ltd. sold goods of ₹ 22,00,000 to Mr. Ravi Kumar on 1st Feburary, 2024 but at the request of the buyer, these goods were delivered on 10th April 2024.
Kay Ltd. also sold ₹ 2,00,000 goods on approval basis on 1st January, 2024 to Sheetal Enterprises. The period of approval is 3 months after which they were considered sold. Buyer sent disapproval for 25% of goods and approval for 50% of goods till 31st March, 2024.
Mr. Ravi Kumar has commenced legal action against Kay Ltd. for supply of faulty goods to claim damages. The lawyers of Kay Ltd. have advised that it is not remote yet that resources may be required to settle the claim. Legal cost to be incurred irrespective of the outcome of the case is ₹ 45,000. Settlement amount if the claim is required to be paid ₹ 5,00,000.
Sheetal Enterprises, a trade receivable of Kay Ltd. suffered a heavy loss due to an earthquake that occurred on 30th March, 2024. The loss was not covered by any insurance policy. In April, 2024, Sheetal Enterprises became bankrupt. The Balance due from Sheetal Enterprises as on 31st March, 2024 is ₹ 75,000.
Kay Ltd. makes provision for doubtful debts @ 5%.
Based on the information given in above Case Scenario, answer the following Question No. 5-7 :
5. What is the amount to be recognized as Revenue as per AS 9 in the books of Kay Ltd. as on 31st March, 2024?
Answer : a
6. What will be the treatment of legal cost and claim for legal action commenced by Mr. Ravi Kumar in the Books of Kay Ltd.as on 31st March, 2024 as per AS 29?
Answer : c
7. What is the treatment of insolvency of Sheetal Enterprises in the Books of Kay Ltd. as on 31st March, 2024 as per AS 4?
Answer : a
8. P Ltd. has 60% voting right in Q Ltd. Q Ltd. has 20% voting right in R Ltd. Also, P Ltd. directly enjoys voting right of 14% in R Ltd. R Ltd. is a Listed Company and regularly supplies goods to P Ltd. The Management of R Ltd. has not disclosed its relationship with P Ltd. While preparing Financial Statements of P Ltd., which entities would you disclose as related parties with reference to AS-18?
Answer : c
9. A Machinery was given on 3 years lease by a dealer of the machinery for equal annual lease rentano yield 20% profit margin on cost of the machinery, which is 3,00,000. Eonomic life of the machinery is 5 years, and estimated output from the machine in 5 years is as follows:
Year I | 50,000 units |
Year II | 60,000 units |
Year III | 40,000 units |
Year IV | 65,000 units |
Year V | 85,000 units |
Compute Annual Lease Rent.
Answer : b
10. A Ltd. had 1,50,000 shares of common stock outstanding on 1st April, 2023. Additional 50,000 shares were issued on 1st November, 2023 and 32,000 shares were bought back on 1st February, 2024. Calculate the weighted average number of shares outstanding at the year ended on 31st March, 2024 is :
Answer : b
Case Scenario-3
Jay Ltd. submits the following data extracted from the Final Accounts as on 31st March, 2023 :
₹ | |
Equity Share Capital 50,000 Equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 5,00,000 |
Profit & Loss (Dr. balance) | (50,000) |
9% Debentures | 2,00,000 |
Loan from Bank | 3,00,000 |
Advance given to suppliers of goods | 45,000 |
Provision for tax | 14,000 |
Plant & Machinery | 4,50,000 |
Furniture & Fictures | 85,000 |
Investment in Star Ltd. 10,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 1,25,000 |
Sundry Debtors | 70,000 |
Cash & Bank Balance | 65,500 |
Additional information given by Jay Ltd.:
On 31st March, 2023 Jay Ltd. decided to reconstruct the company for which necessary resolution was passed. Accordingly it was decided that:
In addition to above, following information was also presented by Jay Ltd. on 1st April, 2023:
Based on the information given in above Case Scenario, answer the following Question No. 11-14:
11. The amount of Cash Flow from operating activity is:
Answer : b
12. The amount of Cash Flow from investing Activity is :
Answer : d
13. What is the amount of closing Cash and Cash equivalents as on 1st April, 2023?
Answer : a
14. The Balance of Equity Share Capital after internal reconstruction is :
Answer : c
15. "Fixed Assets held for sale" will be classified in the Balanced Sheet as Schedule III of the4 Companies Act as:
Answer : b
PART - B
Question 1 (A)
In the following cases, record Journal Entries for amortization in the books of Huge Ltd, for the year ended 31st March, 2024 with reference to AS - 26.
(i) The company had acquired Patent Right for ₹ 340 lakhs on 01.04.2022. The estimated product life is 4 years. Amortization was decided in the ratio of estimated future cash flows which are as under :
1st year | ₹140 Lakhs |
2nd year | ₹350 Lakhs |
3rd year | ₹280 Lakhs |
4th year | ₹420 Lakhs |
(ii) The company had developed know-how by incurring expenditure of ₹ 80 lakhs. The know-how has been used by the company since 01.04.2018. Its useful life is 8 years from the year of commencement of its use. The company has not amortised the assets untill 31.03.2024.
Answers :
(i)
₹ | ₹ | |
Amortization A/c Dr. | 100 (lakhs) | |
To Patent-Rights A/c | 100 (lakhs) | |
[Being amortization of 2nd year ( 340* 350/1190)] |
(ii)
₹ | ₹ | |
Profit and Loss A/c (Prior period item) Dr. | 50,00,000 | |
Amortization A/c Dr. | 10,00,000 | |
To Know-how A/c∗ | 60,00,000 | |
[Being amortization of 6 years (out of which amortization of 5 years charged as prior period item)] |
Question 1 (B)
Pendora Ltd. has given the following details in respect of employee benefit pension plan :
Particulars | Amount (₹) |
The fair value of plan assets as on 01-04-2023 | 5,00,000 |
The benefits paid out on 30-11-2023 | 63,000 |
Inward contributions received on 30-09-2023 | 1,42,000 |
The fair value of plan assets as on 31-03-2024 | 7,50,000 |
On 01.04.2023, the company made following estimates, based on its market studies and prevailing prices :
Particulars | % |
Interest and dividend income (after tax) payable by fund | 10.50 |
Realised gains on plan assets (after tax) | 2.00 |
Fund administartive costs | -2.00 |
Expected rate of annual returns (Interest is compounded annually) | 10.50 |
You are required to find the expected and actual returns on plan assets as on 31.03.2024 as per AS 15.
Answers :
Computation of Expected Returns on Plan Assets as on 31st March, 2024, as per AS 15
₹ | |
Return on opening value of plan assets of ₹ 5,00,000 (held for the year) @ 10.50% p.a. | 52,500 |
Add: Return on Inward Contributions of ₹ 142,000 @ 10.50% p.a for 6 months . | 7,455 |
Less: Return on Benefits paid out of ₹ 63,000 @ 10.50% p.a for 4 months | (2,205) |
Expected return on plan assets as on 31st March, 2024 | 57,750 |
Computation of Actual Returns on Plan Assets as on 31st March, 2024, as per AS 15
₹ | |
Fair value of Plan Assets as on 31st March, 2024 | 7,50,000 |
Less: Fair value of Plan Assets as on 1st April, 2023 | (5,00,000) |
Less: Contribution received as on 30th September, 2023 | (1,42,000) |
Add: Benefits paid as on 30th November, 2023 | 63,000 |
Actual returns on Plan Assets as on 31st March, 2024 | 1,71,000 |
Question 1 (C)
Delta Ltd. is working on different projects those are likely to be completed within 3 years period. It recognizes revenue from these contracts on Percentage of Completion Method for Financial Statements for the years ending 2021, 2022 and 2023 for 34 Lakhs, 50 Lakhs and 65 Lakhs respectively.
However, for Income Tax purpose, it has adopted the Completed Contract Method under which it has recognized revenue of 30 Lakhs, 52 Lakhs and 67 Lakhs for the years ending 2021, 2022 and 2023 respectively.
Answers :
Delta Limited.
Calculation of Deferred Tax Asset/Liability
Year | Accounting Income | Taxable Income | Timing Difference (balance) | Deferred Tax Liability (balance) |
2020-2021 | 34,00,000 | 30,00,000 | 4,00,000 | 1,20,000 |
2021-2022 | 50,00,000 | 52,00,000 | 2,00,000 | 60,000 |
2022-2023 | 65,00,000 | 67,00,000 | NIL | NIL |
1,49,00,000 | 1,49,00,000 |
Question 2
The following is the Trial Balance of Ltd. as on 31st March, 2024
Particulars | Dr. (₹ 000) | Particulars | Cr. (₹ 000) |
Land at Cost | 148 | Equity Share of ₹ 10 each | 200 |
Plant and Machinery at Cost | 520 | 10% Debeture of ₹ 100 each | 135 |
Debtors | 65 | General Reserve | 90 |
Closing Stock | 58 | Profit & Loss A/c | 48 |
Bank | 14 | Security Premium | 27 |
Adjusted Purchases | 226 | Sales | 473 |
Factory Expenses | 40 | Creditors | 35 |
Administartion Expenses | 22 | Provision for Depriciation | 116 |
SElling Expenses | 20 | Suspense A/c | 3 |
Debentures Intrest | 14 | ||
Total | 1,127 | Total | 1,127 |
Additional Information:
On 31st March, The Company issues Bonus Shares to the Shareholders on 1:2 basis (one equity issued as bonus for every 2 equity shares held). No entry relating to this has yet been made
The Authorized Share Capital of the company is 35,000 Equity Shares if 10 each.
The Company, on the advice of an independent valuer, revalued the Land at ₹2,45,000.
The Debtors declared a Dividend of 1% on 5th April, 2024 and also transferred profit @ 10% to General Reserve.
Suspense Account of ₹3,000 represents cash received for the Sale of some Machinery on the 1st day of the financial year 2023-24. Cost of this Machinery was ₹10,000 and Accumulated Depriciation thereon being ₹8,000.
Depreciation is to be provided on Plant & Machinery at 10% in Cost.
Provisions for Income Tax is required @30%
You are required to prepare Shivam's Ltd's Profit and Loss A/c for the year ended 31st, 2024 and Balance sheet as at bthe date as per the provisions of the company Act, 2013 after considering the above information. Ignore previous year figures.
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Question 3 (A)
On the basis of the following data, prepare Cash Flow Statement as per AS- 3 for the year ended 31st march, 2024:
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Question 3 (B)
Aerodots Ltd. has the Capital Structure as on 31.03.2024:
Particulars | Amount(in thousands) |
Equity Share Capital (shares of 10 each) | 600 |
Reserves: | |
General Reserve | 540 |
Securities Premium | 200 |
Profit & Loss | 100 |
Revaluation Reserve | 30 |
Investment Allowance Reserve (Statutory Reserve) | 75 |
Infrastructure Development Reserve | 25 |
Loan Funds | 2000 |
On 1 April, 2024 the company wants to buy back 14,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each at ₹ 30 per Equity share.
You are required to calculate maximum permissible number of equity shares that can be bought back.
Buy Back of shares is duly authorized by its articles and necessary resolution has been passed by the company.
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Question 4
The following are the summarized Balance Sheet of Well Ltd. and Nice Ltd. as on 31st March, 2024:
Particulars | Notes | Nice Ltd. (₹ 000) | WellLtd. (₹ 000) | ||
Equity and Liablitity | |||||
1 | Sharesholder's Funds | ||||
a | Share capital | 1 | 41,000 | 14,300 | |
b | Reserves and surplus | 2 | 19,500 | (7,350) | |
2 | Non-current liabilities | ||||
a | Long-term borrowings | 3 | 20,500 | 5,425 | |
3 | Current Liabilities | ||||
a | Trade Payables | 15,740 | 4,850 | ||
b | Short-term Borrowings | - | 1,975 | ||
Total | 96,740 | 19,200 | |||
Assets | |||||
1 | Non-current assets | ||||
a | Property plant and equipments | 4 | 62,550 | 16,380 | |
b | Non-current Investments | 22,500 | - | ||
2 | Current assets | ||||
a | Inventories | 300 | 870 | ||
b | Trade Receivables | 6,590 | 1,950 | ||
c | Cash and Cash equivalents | 4,800 | - | ||
Total | 96,740 | 19,200 |
Notes to Accounts
Nice Ltd. (₹ 000) | WellLtd. (₹ 000) | ||
Share Capital | |||
1 | Equity Sahre Capital | ||
issued, subscribed and paid up capital | |||
Equity Sahres of ₹100 each | 31,500 | 12,500 | |
Preference Share Capital | |||
issued, subscribed and paid up capital | |||
9% Preference Shares of ₹100 each | 9,500 | ||
10% Preference Shares of ₹100 each | 1,800 | ||
Total | 41,000 | 14,300 | |
2 | Reserves and Surplus | ||
Balance od Profit and Loss A/c | 19,500 | (7,350) | |
3 | Long- term borrowings | ||
9% Debentures Shares of ₹100 each | 11,200 | ||
10% Debentures Shares of ₹100 each | 900 | ||
Loan from Banks | 9,300 | 4,525 | |
Total | 20,500 | 4,525 |
Dtails of Teade receivables and Trade payables are as under
Nice Ltd. (₹ 000) | WellLtd. (₹ 000) | ||
1 | Trade receivables | ||
Debtors | 6,200 | 1,800 | |
Bills receivables | 390 | 150 | |
6,590 | 1,950 | ||
2 | trade payables | ||
Creditors | 14,750 | 4,400 | |
Bills Payables | 990 | 450 | |
15,740 | 4,850 |
On 31.03.2024, Nice Ltd. absorbs the business of Well Ltd. on the following terms:
For the five equity shares held by the ewuity shareholders of Well Ltd., they receive three equity shares of Nice Ltd. issued at a premium of ₹20 per share.
The 10% debenture-holders of Well Ltd. were to be alloted such 9% debentures in Nice Ltd. as would bring the same amount of interest.
10% Preference Shareholders Shares at par Nice Ltd.
Banks aggred to waive off the loan of ₹270 thousands of Well Ltd.
Expenses od Liquidation of Well Ltd. are to be reimnursed y Nice Ltd. ₹55 thousands.
Inventory of Nice Ltd. is taken over at 10% more than their book value by Nice Ltd.
Debtors odf Nice Ltd. include ₹215 thousand receivables from Well Ltd.
Property, Plant, and Equipment of Well Lts. are revalued at 20% above their book value.
The remaining Assets and Liabilities of Well Lts. are taken over at the book value by Nice Ltd.
You are required to :
Record Journal Entries in the books of Nice Ltd.
Prepare Balance Sheet of Nice Ltd. after absorption as at 31st March, 2024
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Question 5
On 1st February, 2024, Best Ltd. acquired 80% Equity shares of Cool Ltd. for ₹14,80,000.
On 31st March, 2024, Best Ltd. also acquired 25% Equity shares of Good Ltd. for ₹3,80,000.
The following are the balances extracted from the books of Best Ltd. , Cool Ltd. and Good Ltd. as on 31st March, 2024
Particulars | Best Ltd. Amount in ₹ | Cool Ltd. Amount in ₹ | Good Ltd. Amount in ₹ |
Equity Shares of ₹100 each fully paid | 30,00,000 | 20,00,000 | 10,00,000 |
Securities Premium | - | 2,20,000 | - |
9% Debentures | 6,30,000 | - | 2,40,000 |
General Reserve | 2,69,000 | 84,000 | 1,20,000 |
Profit & Loss A/c | 3,26,000 | 2,70,000 | 50,000 |
Investments | 17,50,000 | 6,10,000 | - |
Property, Plant and Equipment | 18,90,000 | 18,14,000 | 12,10,000 |
Current Assets | 9,65,000 | 5,60,000 | 2,25,000 |
Trade Payable (Including Bills Payable) | 3,80,000 | 4,10,000 | 25,000 |
Sales and other Incomes | 56,00,000 | 38,00,000 | 27,00,000 |
Raw material consumed | 36,50,000 | 31,20,000 | 22,30,000 |
Wages and Salaries | 5,07,000 | 4,01,000 | 2,69,000 |
Production Expenses | 1,35,000 | 1,06,000 | 98,000 |
Additional information:
The Profit and Loss A/c of Cool Ltd> showed a credit balance of ₹ 30,000 on 1st April, 2023.
The General Reserve balance is brought forward from the previous year.
On 31st March, 2024, all the bills payables in Cool Ltd.'s balance sheet were acceptances in favour of Best Ltd. However, on the date, Best Ltd. held only ₹ 3,00,000 of these acceptances in hand, the rest having been endrosed in favour of its creditors.
Best Ltd. purchased goods costing ₹ 5,00,000 from Cool Ltd. on 1st June, 2023 at a price of ₹6,50,000 The entire goods remain unsold with Best Ltd. at the end of the financial year.
Best Ltd. is preparing Consolidated Financial Statements for thr year ending 31.03.2024.
You are required to calculated :
(1) Trade Payable (Consolidated)
(2) Current Asstes(Consolidated)
(3) Minority Intrest
(4) Goodwill/Capital Reserve on the acquisition of Cool Ltd.'s shares
(5) Goodwill/Capital Reserve on the acquisition of Good Ltd.'s shares
(6) Profit & Loss A/c (Consolidated)
(7) Genaral Reserve (Consolidated)
(8) Revenue from Opeartions (consolidated)
(9) Cost of material purchased/consumed (Consolidated)
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Question 6 (A)
A 01.04.2021, M. Day has 25,000 shares of Square Ltd. at a book value of ₹ 25 per share (nominal value of ₹10 each) . Feration information is as under:
(i) 31st July 2023, the Directors of Squares Ltd. issued equity bonus share for every five shares held by the shareholders.
(ii) On 30th September 2023, the Directors of Squares Ltd, announced a right issue which entitled the holders to subscribe three shares for every two shares at 20 per share. Shareholders can transfer their rights in full or in part.
Mr. Day sold 1/4th of entitlement to Dhwani for a consideration of ₹5 per share and subscribed the rest on 5th October, 2023.
You are required to prepare Investment A/c in the books of Mr. Day for the year ending 31.03.2024.
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OR
Question 6 (A)
"In determining the cost of inventories, it is appropriate to exclude certain costs and recognise them as expenses in the period in which they are incurred."
Provide examples of such costs as per AS 2 (Revised) 'Valuation of Inventories.'
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Question 6 (B)
The following scheme of reconstruction has been approved for Equity shareholders and Debenture holders of TP Ltd.
(i) The Equity shareholders to receive in lieu of their present holding of 1,50,000 shares of ₹ 10 each, the following:
(ii) 8% Debenture ₹ 5,00,000.
Debenture holders agreed to accept Freehold property (Book value ₹ 3,50,000) at a valuation of ₹ 4,45,000 in full settlement of their claim. Pass necessary Journal Entries in the Books of TP Ltd. for the above reconstruction. Narration for Journal entries is not required to be given.
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Question 6 (C)
Following is the information of Kullu Branch of M/s Best Enterprises of Shimla for the year ending 31st March 2023:
(1) Goods are invoiced to the branch at cost plus 20%
(2) Branch sold goods at invoice price plus 25%.
(3) Other Information is as follows:
You are required to ascertain the following:-
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